DISCLAIMER:

These summaries of case decisions are intended for informational purposes only. They are not intended to be interpretations of the law, nor do they encompass the subtleties of each case. Therefore, reference to the original text is indispensable.



Thursday, April 19, 2012

Sopheara Chen v. Commonwealth



Facts: The petitioner, Sopheara Chen, was convicted as a youthful offender on three indictments charging possession of a loaded firearm without a license after a jury-waived trial. The petitioner was also convicted, in a separate jury-waived trial on “subsequent offense” indictments, of three indictments charging unlawful possession of a firearm, second offense, and being a felon in possession of a firearm. 

The Appeals Court affirmed the convictions from the first trial, but reversed the subsequent offender 
convictions from the second trial, because the petitioner had not executed a separate written jury waiver prior to that jury-waived trial.

Prior to retrial, the petitioner moved to dismiss the subsequent offense indictments on the ground that double jeopardy principles barred retrial. The petitioner alleged that the evidence presented at the original trial on those charges was insufficient to support his convictions as a subsequent offender, and that the Appeals Court erred in concluding otherwise. A Juvenile Court judge denied the motion. The petitioner then filed a petition in the county court seeking relief from that order and dismissal of the subsequent offense indictments on double jeopardy grounds. A single justice of this court denied the petition.

Issue: Whether the petitioner’s circumstance is sufficiently extraordinary to fall into this court’s jurisdiction.

No. The Supreme Judicial Court is not a substitute for the ordinary appellate process nor is it “an additional layer of appellate review after the normal process has run its course.” Therefore, because the petitioner has received review of his double jeopardy claim (sufficiency of the evidence) prior to retrial, he has not sustained his burden. Judgment affirmed. (CH)