Commonwealth v. Shangkuan
78 Mass. App. Ct. 827 (2011)
February 28, 2011
Appeals Court of Massachusetts
Restraining Order, Return of Service, Hearsay, Public Records Exception, Confrontation Clause, Testimonial, Melendez-Diaz
The Appeals Court addressed whether the Commonwealth could prove that the defendant was served with a G.L. c. 209A restraining order by the return of service filled out by an out of state law enforcement officer without direct testimonial evidence that the defendant was in fact the person served. The court held that a c. 209A completed return of service is admissible under the public records exception to the hearsay rule and that it is nontestimonial, thereby avoiding the requirements of the Confrontation Clause.