tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14952991720899730502024-02-20T03:58:41.480-05:00MASSACHUSETTS CASE SUMMARIESCourt Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comBlogger346125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-83464936572542492562013-11-06T10:31:00.001-05:002013-11-06T10:31:18.841-05:00Elizabeth de Moll's Summary of "Devlin v. Commonwealth"<b>Devlin v. Commonwealth</b><br />
<u><b>No. 12-P-401</b></u><br />
<br />
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Facts:</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">On November 1, 1995, the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:01">p</ins></span>laintiff<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:01"> </ins></span>was
civilly committed to Bridgewater State Hospital under G. L. c. 123, § 35 on the
petition of his wife, who feared he was a danger to himself because of his
alcoholism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was housed and treated
with other civilly committed individuals in the Massachusetts addiction
center.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition to civilly committed
individuals, present at the addiction center were guards and members of the
inner perimeter security (IPS) unit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>There were<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Elizabeth%20de%20Moll" datetime="2013-07-16T17:24"> </ins></span>also "trustees," criminal
convicts who worked in the civil commitment area <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:48">various</ins></span>
chores. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">On November 23, 1995,<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:01"> the plaintiff</ins></span> sought to make a
telephone call to his wife. When it was <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:49">his</ins></span>
turn to use the phone, a criminal convict working there told the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:32">p</ins></span>laintiff that he<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:26"> </ins></span>would
be using the telephone and that the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:02">p</ins></span>laintiff
could not use it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:02">The plaintiff </ins></span>then
went to a second telephone. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:50"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></ins></span>Immediately thereafter and
without any warning, <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:51">the defendant </ins></span>struck the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:32">p</ins></span>laintiff in the side of his face.
There were many people in the common room that contained the telephones<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:52">,</ins></span> including a guard's station with two
guards in it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No one in the immediate
area responded to the attack. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: -171.0pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:32">p</ins></span>laintiff was eventually taken to the
IPS office.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When he told an IPS officer
what had happened, the officer told him he was a liar and started putting on
tight black leather gloves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:32">p</ins></span>laintiff was ordered to strip, with
no explanation, and then was told to put his clothes back on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He ultimately saw a nurse, who concluded that
he needed to be seen by a doctor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using
an expletive, one of the IPS officers said, "Throw him in the cage<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:52">.</ins></span>"<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:52">Only after 30
minutes in a </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:53">holding</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:52"> cell was he</ins></span> transported to Brockton
Hospital. The plaintiff los<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:53">t</ins></span>
his eye<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:53">,</ins></span> <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:55">because </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:53">all of </ins></span>the bones on the side of his
face<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:54"> were broken</ins></span> and his eye<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:54"> had been punctured</ins></span>.<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:03"> </ins></span>The <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:03">plaintiff</ins></span>
lost sight in his left eye and continue<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:55">d</ins></span>
to have pain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: -171.0pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">After
trial in the Superior Court, a jury found the Commonwealth liable and returned
a verdict in<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:55"> Mr.</ins></span> Devlin's favor in the amount of
$450,000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After a hearing, the trial
judge denied motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and for a new
trial, but granted a motion for remittitur and reduced the judgment to $100,000
in accordance with G. L. c. 258, § 2, which provides that public employers
shall not be liable for damages in excess of $100,000. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:55">T</ins></span>he
Commonwealth appealed. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: -171.0pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt; text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: -171.0pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SJC Holding: </span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
SJC upheld the lower court’s ruling. The court concluded that the Commonwealth
lacked discretion to allow the convict into that area in accordance with </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">G. L.
c. 123 § 35. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:56">Furthermore, </ins></span>the Commonwealth was not
entitled to immunity under § 10(j) of the MTCA. The affirmative decision by the
Commonwealth to allow convicted criminals to work in the same space where
civilly committed individuals were housed was an “original cause” of the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Kelley,%20Kristyn%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-10T09:34">p</ins></span>laintiff’s injury.<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-08T13:56"> As such</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:05"> the cap on judgments against the Commonwealth did
not apply. </ins></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:05"><br /></ins></span></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:05"><i>Written 6/28/13</i></ins></span></span></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-86410599614512634742013-11-06T10:25:00.002-05:002013-11-06T10:25:43.319-05:00Talyia Hithe's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Silva"<b>"Commonwealth v. Silva"</b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 1132 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant appealed his
conviction for armed assault with intent to rob and assault and battery by
means of a dangerous weapon. The defendant appealed on several grounds. The
Appeals Court affirmed the conviction. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant claimed that the
evidence presented at both the trial and grand jury stages was insufficient.
The Commonwealth presented evidence on the following facts: On the evening of
March 8, 20111, the victim was leaving the Montello Commuter Rail station in
Brockton when he observed the defendant in the parking lot of a store. As the
victim walked towards his home, he was approached by the defendant and another
male, both brandishing knives. The defendant and the other assailant demanded
money from the victim. The victim repeatedly stated that he had no money. The
defendant then stated “Let’s just cut him…” and the victim was stabbed four
times by the unknown assailant, once in the leg and tree times in the chest.
Both attackers fled and the victim identified the defendant from a photographic
array administered by the Brockton police department twelve days later. Under
the governing standard of Commowealth v. Latimore, 378 Mass. 671, 676-678, the
court found that the evidence was sufficient. In addition, the court found that
the grand jury claim was waived because the defendant failed to raise the issue
during a pre-trial motion to dismiss. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant claimed that he was
unduly prejudiced by errors the judge made in the jury instructions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because there was no objection at trial, the
court reviewed the instructions for a substantial risk of a miscarriage of
justice. The court found that the jury instructions were sufficient to inform
the jurors of what they had to consider and there was no substantial risk of a
miscarriage of justice. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant claimed that the
prosecutor’s closing was improper. During the closing argument, a prosecutor
may comment on evidence developed at trial and draw inferences from such
evidence. Further, the judge instructed the jury that they were not to view the
lawyer’s opening and closing statements as evidence. Therefore, the court found
there was no error in the prosecutor’s closing argument. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant claimed that the judge
erred when he did not consult defense counsel after the jury reported they were
deadlocked. The court found that the judge did not abuse his discretion when he
sent the jury back for further deliberation. Counsel was present when the judge
sent the jury back and did not voice an objection or offer any alternative
solutions. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Lastly, the defendant claimed that
the judge erred when he allowed photographs into evidence. It is the discretion
of a trial judge to determine whether the inflammatory quality of a photograph
outweighs its probative values and precludes its admission into evidence. After
reviewing the photographs, the judge found that photographs of injuries and
some medical procedures were not so inflammatory as to outweigh their probative
value.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The court found that the judge
did not abuse his discretion in allowing the photographs into evidence.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
defendant’s conviction was affirmed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Note</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: This decision
was issued by the appeals court pursuant to its Rule 1:28 and therefore may not
fully address the facts of the case or the panel’s decisional rationale.
Moreover, Rule 1:28 decisions are not circulated to the entire court and,
therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case. A
summary decision pursuant to Rule 1:28, issued after February 25, 2008, may be
cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted above, not
as binding precedent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<i>Written 6/30/13</i><br />
<br />
<br />Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-73014646682297736472013-11-06T10:21:00.000-05:002013-11-06T10:21:04.125-05:00Lianne Henderson's Summary of " Commonwealth v. McGowan" <b>Commonwealth v. McGowan</b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 232 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The defendant
was charged with a violation of General Laws c. 140, § 131L(a), for improper
storage of a firearm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The issue is
whether <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the storage requirements in §
131L(a) are unconstitutional considering the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1495299172089973050" style="mso-comment-date: 20130724T1521; mso-comment-reference: k_1;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">District of Columbia v. Heller</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">McDonald v. Chicago</i></a><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span>
(554 U.S. 570 (2008)), which held that the Second Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution guarantees an individual the right to keep and bear arms for
self-defense in the home and which incorporated the guarantees of the Second
Amendment into the Fourteenth Amendment and thereby applying the Second
Amendment to the States, respectively.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts held that § 131L(a) falls
outside the scope of the Second Amendment because it is consistent with the
right to bear arms in self-defense in one’s home and is designed to prevent
those who are not licensed to possess or carry firearms from gaining access to
firearms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, § 131L(a) is not unconstitutional
and Massachusetts has the authority to regulate laws for reasons of protecting
its citizens’ health, safety, and welfare.</span></div>
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<i> Written 7/14/13</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-84314444435033603712013-11-06T10:18:00.000-05:002013-11-06T10:18:12.939-05:00Lianne Henderson's Summary of "Azbuko v. Commonwealth"<b>Azbuko v. Commonwealth</b><br />
<u><b>463 Mass. 1010 (2012)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Chukwuma
E. Azubuko sought relief in the nature of mandamus and was denied by a single
justice of the Supreme Judicial Court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He previously was ordered to receive permission prior to commencement of
any new action due to frivolous filings in the past, and was denied permission
to file a complaint due to lack of a cause of action.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One year later, Mr. Azubuko tried to file the
complaint in the county court and asked that the matter be remanded to and
accepted by the Superior Court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
failed to show how the Superior Court judge erred in denying his request for
permission to file the complaint.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Supreme Judicial Court found that the judge did not err by denying relief because
Mr. Azubuko did not show any basis on which his action could proceed.</span></div>
<br />
<i>Written 6/30/13</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-36998439547432835382013-11-06T10:15:00.002-05:002013-11-06T10:15:43.751-05:00Angela Jaimes' Summary of "Commonwealth v. Montoya"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><b>Commonwealth v Montoya </b></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Facts:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant was
arrested and indicted on multiple drug related charges after state troopers
seized twenty bags of suspected cocaine from his vehicle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Superior Court Judge denied the defendant’s
subsequent motion to suppress items found in his vehicle and his post-arrest
statements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At trial, two drug
certificates were admitted that established the total weight of the bags of
cocaine was 39.74 grams and resulted in the defendant’s conviction under G.L.
c. 94C § 32E(b) which criminalizes trafficking in an amount over twenty-eight
grams.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Defendant Montoya was convicted
on two other indictments and appealed both the motion to suppress ruling as
well as his convictions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Prior to the appeal being docketed, the United States
Supreme Court issued its decision in <u>Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts</u>, overturning
prior case law by holding that a drug certificate is testimonial and cannot be
admitted at trial without the defendant having the chance to cross-examine the
drug certificate analyst.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The defendant advances four claims of error:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1) his Sixth Amendment right to confront
witnesses was violated due to the absence of the drug certificate analysts at
trial; (2) there was no probable cause for his arrest and the judge erred in
denying his motion to suppress evidence; (3) his postarrest statements were not
voluntary and should have been suppressed; and (4) ineffective trial counsel.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Issue #1:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was the
defendant’s Sixth Amendment right violated?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Because the defendant had not exhausted his direct appeal, the court
should consider the rule from Melendez-Diaz and determine whether the error was
harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. </div>
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<br /></div>
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While the identity of the substance seized could be
correctly inferred from all of the evidence at trial, the properly admitted
evidence was not so overwhelming as to nullify the impact of the drug
certificate error.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, due to
the small weight differential between the statute limit and the weight of the
bags seized, the impact of the drug certificate error again was not outweighed
by properly admitted evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The jury
could not have deduced the weight of the bags without the certificate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant’s convictions are vacated.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Issue #2:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the
judge err in denying the defendant’s motion to suppress?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant’s motions to suppress were not
denied in error.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Police had probable
cause based on the arresting officer’s experience and the defendant’s actions prior
to the arrest. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, there is no
additional evidence to suggest the defendant’s post-arrest statements were not
voluntary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Judgment:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Convictions
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>Written 7/17/13</i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-62214518190953968832013-11-06T10:13:00.001-05:002013-11-06T10:13:21.226-05:00Luis Huertas Moulier's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Rosario" <b>Commonwealth v. Rosario</b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 640</b></u><br />
<br />
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Summary:
</span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Defendant appealed the judgment of the Superior Court Department
of Hampden (Massachusetts), which convicted him of witness intimidation, in
violation of </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Mass.
Gen. Laws ch. 268, § 13B<span style="color: #262626;">, following a jury trial.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<u><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Facts:</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">On
November 21, 2008, the defendant Angel M. Rosario reported to his probation
officer in the Hall of Justice. The meeting lasted approximately ten minutes. The
victim in the defendant’s case, Joseph Alvarado, was also at the Hall of
Justice that day. The victim, who was in custody, was scheduled to appear in
the District Court. Although the defendant had <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">no</span> other business at the Hall of Justice on that afternoon, he
remained there until the victim was escorted by a court officer to a District
Court courtroom. The defendant gestured at Alvarado by putting two fingers to
his temple and a thumb facing up, mimicking the shooting of a gun, and stated
in Spanish, "you are going to die." The victim became nervous and
reported the incident to both the court officer and the judge. After the
hearing,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">the
defendant again approached the victim and the court officer from behind and
repeated his threat to him. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-23T10:35"></ins></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Issue:</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The
issue in this case is whether the evidence viewed in a light most favorable to
the Commonwealth, is sufficient so that the jury might properly conclude upon
all the established circumstances and warranted inferences that the
Commonwealth proved the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Holding:</span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The
jury could have reasonably inferred that the encounter was not spontaneous, but
instead was planned with the intent to interfere with the victim’s testimony.
The defendant, who had been ordered to stay away from the victim, not only
remained in the courthouse long after his appointment with his probation
officer, but he lingered to the point of risking a violation of his curfew.
These circumstances do not suggest, as the defendant contends, that this was a
chance encounter. Furthermore, neither, nor the fact that the encounter
occurred before the indictments were returned made it less likely that the
defendant intended to influence the victim’s testimony. Judgment affirmed.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></div>
<i><br /></i>
<i>Written 7/14/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-89370772753926530672013-11-06T10:10:00.002-05:002013-11-06T10:10:32.111-05:00Luis Huertas Moulier's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Bermudez"<b>Commonwealth v. Bermudez</b><br />
<b><u>2013 Mass. App. Unpub. LEXIS 597 12-P-1240</u></b><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">The defendant in this case, appealed from the
denial of his motion to withdraw his August, 2006, guilty pleas to two counts
of trafficking in cocaine, G. L. c. 94C, § 32E(b)(2), and two counts of
conspiracy to violate drug laws, G. L. c. 94C, § 40. The defendant argued that
he was erroneously told that each offense carried a maximum of fifteen years in
prison, instead of twenty, and therefore his pleas were involuntary. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">At the plea colloquy, the judge stated that the
maximum punishment for each of the offenses was fifteen years; in reality, each
of the four offenses carried a potential sentence of twenty years. G. L. c.
94C, §§ 32E(b)(2), 40. Following the Commonwealth's recommendation, the judge
stated that the defendant would "have to be willing to accept a sentence of
not less than 12 years, no more than 15 years to the state prison." The
defendant acknowledged that he understood. The motion judge concluded that,
because the defendant was sentenced to twelve to fifteen years, as he was
advised, the defendant did not establish that<b> </b>a misstatement of the
maximum penalty had any bearing on voluntariness. The <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>defendant's motion was treated as one for a
new trial pursuant to <u style="text-underline: #153D7B;">Mass.R.Crim.P. 30(b)</u>,
435 Mass. 1501 (2001), and review for an abuse of discretion or clear error of
law. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The court
explained that during a plea colloquy, the judge must inform the defendant
"where appropriate, of the maximum possible sentence on the charge." <u style="text-underline: #153D7B;">Mass.R.Crim.P. 12(c)(3)(B)</u>, 442 Mass. 1514
(2004). The court then stated that even if the judge failed to do so correctly
in this instance, that does not mean, however, that the plea was not entered
intelligently, knowingly, and voluntarily. The judge's misstatement "did
not significantly affect the substance of the [rule 12(c)(3)]
requirement." </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt;">Because the defendant's sentence did not exceed
the recommended twelve to fifteen years, no injustice results from the denial
of his motion. See <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v.
Cavanaugh</i><u style="text-underline: #153D7B;">, </u>12 Mass. App. Ct. 543,
546, (1981). See also <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v.
Rodriguez</i>, supra at 579. “A defendant who enters into a plea bargain for
less than the maximum sentence available under the law cannot be heard to
complain, upon being sentenced within the limits of the plea bargain, that he
was not advised of the maximum sentence provided by law.” Therefore, the court
denied the motion to withdraw guilty pleas or for new trial and the trial
court’s decision was affirmed.</span></div>
<br />
<i>Written 6/30/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-8434886535538161052013-11-05T16:30:00.001-05:002013-11-05T16:30:28.671-05:00Alex Steinberg's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Sepheus" <b>Commonwealth v. Sepheus </b><br />
<u><b>82 Mass. App. Ct. 765 (2012)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
defendant was convicted of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute.
On appeal, the defendant argued that the evidence at trial was not sufficient
to support a finding that he intended to distribute three, separately wrapped
rocks of crack cocaine that were found in his possession. The Appeals Court
affirmed the defendant’s conviction.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Possession with the intent to
distribute cocaine has two basic elements: (1) knowingly possessing the drug
and (2) intending to transfer it physically to another person. The defendant did
not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence on the possession element of the
crime but he did challenge the sufficiency of the evidence of his intent to
distribute. The Appeals Court ruled that the totality of the circumstances
allowed a reasonable trier of fact to conclude that the defendant was more
likely a seller of crack cocaine than a buyer.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Immediately prior to his arrest (for
possession of crack cocaine packaged to sell), the defendant was observed
standing in an area known for drug trafficking in a group that included an
individual whom the arresting officer observed make a drug transaction. In
addition, the unemployed defendant had an amount of cash in excess of $300 in
his possession when he was arrested. The defendant also possessed no apparatus
to ingest the drug. Wadlegger, an experienced narcotics investigator, testified
as an expert at the trial that the totality of those circumstances led him to
believe that the defendant was more likely a seller of cocaine than a buyer. As
the fact finder, the trial judge was justified in using Wadlegger’s testimony
to shape his ultimate decision.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
trial judge’s denial of the defendant’s motion for a required finding of not
guilty was affirmed.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><i>Written 7/18/2013</i></span></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-72055174025864421432013-11-05T16:27:00.001-05:002013-11-05T16:27:43.076-05:00Alex Steinberg's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Clagon"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Commonwealth v. Clagon </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><u><b>465 Mass. 1004</b></u></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pursuant
to a search warrant, police searched Anthony Gerald’s premises. The warrant was
issued based on the affidavit of Patrick Byrne, a Boston police officer with
experience in drug investigations and arrests. Most of the information in
Byrne’s affidavit came from a confidential informant, “Z.” Z made three
controlled purchases from Gerald in the thirty days before the warrant was
issued. On all three occasions, Gerald sold Z what appeared to be heroin.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendants questioned whether
the affidavit submitted in support of the search warrant established the
required connection between the alleged criminal activity and the premises to
be searched. Consequently, Gerald and Reginald Clagon filed motions to suppress
evidence obtained pursuant to the search warrant. The superior court allowed
the defendants’ motions to be suppressed and the Appellate Court affirmed the trial
court’s allowance. However, the Supreme Judicial Court disagreed and reversed the
decision.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The SJC reasoned that the affidavit,
viewed in the context of the totality of the circumstances, included enough
evidence to establish probable cause to believe that evidence connected to the
alleged drug offenses would be found at the premises. The information provided
by Z, coupled with Officer Byrne’s expertise in drug investigations and
arrests, compelled the SJC to determine that the probable cause threshold for
search warrants had been met. Nevertheless, the SJC acknowledged that this was
a close case while listing a few details that would have made the affidavit at
issue stronger. Here, however, such details were not necessary because the SJC
determined that the affidavit as presented was sufficient.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><i>Written 7/8/2013 </i></span></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-56307260737296323062013-11-05T16:24:00.003-05:002013-11-05T16:24:42.926-05:00Courtney Grave's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Daniel"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b>Commonwealth v. Daniel </b></div>
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<u><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">985
N.E.2d 843 (Mass. 2013)</span></b></u></div>
<b>
</b><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SJC-11214</span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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The defendant, Clint Daniel, and his companion, Alyson
Tayetto were charged with multiple firearms offenses as a result of a
warrantless vehicle search.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
defendant filed a motion to suppress evidence that was granted by the trial
court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Commonwealth requested and
was granted leave to prosecute an interlocutory appeal to the Appeals
Court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Appeals Court granted the
defendant’s request for further appellate review and reversed the judge’s
suppression of the evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Supreme
Judicial Court reversed the Appeals Court’s decision.</div>
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<br /></div>
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At approximately 3:40 A.M., a Boston police officer was
patrolling the Dorchester area when he noticed the defendant’s SUV had a
nonfunctioning headlight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer
then witnessed the driver turn without using a directional signal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer turned his siren on and Tayetto abruptly
stopped the SUV in the middle of the left travel lane.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer approached the passenger side of
the SUV where the officer saw Daniel rocking side to side.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer noticed the smell of freshly
burnt marijuana and inquired about the smell.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The officer then asked the defendants if any marijuana was in the
car.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tayetto presented two small bags
from her clothes and the defendant emptied his pockets and placed the following
items on the dashboard: a passport, keys, and a folding knife.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant emptied his pockets without
request. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Based on the smell of marijuana
and the defendant’s movements, he asked the defendants to step out the car.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer searched them for drugs and
weapons but no contraband was found.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
officer then searched the SUV’s glove compartment and discovered a firearm. </div>
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<br /></div>
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The primary issue raised was whether the officer’s search
was permissible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Supreme Judicial
Court of Massachusetts evaluated four (4) sub-issues to determine whether the
evidence should be suppressed. </div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></div>
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<u>Probable Cause</u></div>
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The Commonwealth argued that the officer had probable
cause to search for additional contraband based on the driver’s discovery of
two small bags of marijuana.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A small
amount of marijuana is a civil charge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In order to conduct a warrantless search, there must be signs of
criminal contraband.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Absent articulable
facts supporting a belief that either occupant possessed a criminal amount of
marijuana, the search was not justified by the need to search for contraband.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Based on this ground, the officer lacked
probable cause to conduct a warrantless search of the defendant’s vehicle. </div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></div>
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<u>Officer’s Safety</u></div>
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An officer may conduct a search “proportional to the
degree of suspicion that prompted it” if a reasonable person would be warranted
in the belief his safety was in danger.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>The Commonwealth argued that the officer’s
safety was in danger due to the time of night, the number of occupants, the
defendant’s movements, the defendant emptying his pockets without request, and
a noncriminal amount of marijuana.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Supreme Court held that since the officer allowed the driver to move the
vehicle without asking Daniel to exit and left the knife on the dashboard, his
actions failed to support a “heightened awareness of danger.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Where the officer had little information
to suggest the defendants were armed or dangerous, his extensive search was not
“proportional to the degree of suspicion that prompted it.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>In
conclusion, concern for the officer’s safety did not support the search of the
vehicle for weapons.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<u>Under the Influence</u></div>
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The Commonwealth argued this for the first time in front
of the Supreme Court.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Commonwealth
did not raise this argument in its opposition to the motion to suppress, or in
its motion for reconsideration, nor were any questions at the evidentiary
hearing specifically focused on that issue.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>This court reasoned that a driver may be
found to have been “under the influence” when her consumption “diminishe[s] [her]
ability to operate a motor vehicle safely."<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Commonwealth elicited no testimony that
the driver showed any signs of impairment during their encounter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The officer failed to mention any physical or
mental acuity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the officer
asked her to move the vehicle after the opportunity of evaluating whether she
had a diminished capacity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
conclusion, the search was not justified by concern that the driver was driving
under the influence of marijuana. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<u>Public Safety</u></div>
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The Commonwealth argued that the officer was “duty-bound”
to conduct the search to ensure that the occupants would not smoke marijuana
while driving.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This claim that the
driver had ingested marijuana before driving and while driving prior to the
officer’s stop was unsubstantiated and had not been raised before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This court declined to consider this
rationale because it was not supported by the findings of the motion judge. </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
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The Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the motion to
suppress evidence.</div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<i><br /></i></div>
<div>
<i>Written 7/15/2013</i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-27795250069823872552013-11-05T16:18:00.001-05:002013-11-05T16:18:40.651-05:00Courtney Grave's Summary of "Cousineau v. Commonwealth" <b>Cousineau v. Commonwealth</b><br />
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<u><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">983
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
defendant was charged with multiple motor vehicle offenses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Commonwealth submitted evidence of
medical records of the treatment she received after colliding with an
unoccupied, parked motor vehicle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After
the judge denied her motion to suppress these records, she filed an application
in the county court seeking leave for an interlocutory appeal.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
Supreme Judicial Court held that this was an improper appeal because neither the
Commonwealth nor a defendant may appeal to the full court from a single
justice’s denial of an application for leave to pursue an interlocutory
appeal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If appropriate, the defendant
may seek impoundment, redaction of the records in the trial court, or raise the
suppression ruling as an issue in her direct appeal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Supreme Court expressed no view as to
whether such measures were warranted. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
Supreme Judicial Court dismissed the appeal.</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><i>Written 7/7/2013</i></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-584823830045996012013-11-05T16:15:00.003-05:002013-11-05T16:15:32.004-05:00Courtney Grave's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Valentin V."<b>Commonwealth v. Valentin V.</b><br />
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<![endif]--><u><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">982
N.E.2d 544 (Mass.App.Ct. 2013)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></b></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">SJC
No. 12-P-317</span></b></div>
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The Commonwealth filed an “Application for Criminal
Complaint” based on a police report about the defendant who was charged with
threatening to commit a crime and witness intimidation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The juvenile filed a motion to dismiss
charges due to lack of probable cause.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Juvenile Court granted the motion to dismiss and the Commonwealth
appealed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Appeals Court of Massachusetts
reviewed the appeal.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The defendant and a classmate (“Fred”) were under the
suspicion of stealing an “Xbox” video game system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After Fred’s exit from the classroom, the
juvenile attempted to follow Fred stating, “he was going to kick [Fred’s] ass.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The juvenile explained to school officials
that Fred was a “snitch” and stated, “he was going to get him.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Following the threat, the juvenile attempted
to flee and police discovered a knife that they believed the juvenile had
discarded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, the juvenile was
no longer allowed on school grounds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
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The Appeals Court of Massachusetts evaluated two issues
raised by the Commonwealth:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1) whether
the police report established probable cause that juvenile had committed
offense of threatening to commit a crime against another, and (2) whether the
police report established probable cause that the juvenile committed witness
intimidation. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Threatening
to Commit a Crime Against Another</div>
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A threat can be communicated directly or indirectly
through the usage of an intermediary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although
the Commonwealth must to show that the juvenile intended the intermediary to
communicate the threat to the victim, the crime is complete upon communication of
the threat and requires no proof that the threat was actually passed along to
the targeted victim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The trial judge
erred by relying on whether the remarks were heard by the target victim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A proper application should focus “on the
defendant’s actions and intentions, not the victim’s reaction.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant also argued that he was not
seeking to communicate a threat to Fred, but was “venting his frustration”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span>
when responding to school officials.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, the defendant argued he had no
intention for the class of kids who heard the threats to communicate them to
the targeted victim. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As opposed to
trial, probable cause stage requires a “considerably less exacting” quantum of
proof.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>For this reason, the court found that
there was probable cause when the “juvenile made his remark with the intent
that others pass it along to Fred.”<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>The Appeals Court held the police
reports established probable cause based on communication in the classroom for
the teacher and students to overhear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Witness Intimidation</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
Similar to the threat statute previously discussed, the
witness intimidation statute allows direct or indirect acts where the focus is
on the defendant’s actions and intentions rather than the victim’s
reaction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition to proving the elements
for assault and battery, the Commonwealth must prove that Fred was a potential
witness in a criminal investigation and that the juvenile willfully made
threats with the intent to interfere with the investigation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant argued there lacked probable
cause to demonstrate those elements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This Court disagreed and reasoned that the “alleged threats were
communicated in specific references to the claim that Fred was a “snitch”
regarding the recent theft of the Xbox."<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, there was sufficient evidence
showing that the investigation had begun and the juvenile intended his remarks
to interfere with it.<span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;"></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In conclusion, there was probable cause
established for witness intimidation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
The Appeals Court of Massachusetts reversed the dismissal
of the delinquency complaints charging the juvenile with threatening to commit
a crime and intimidation of a witness. </div>
<div style="mso-element: footnote-list;">
<i><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><i>Written 7/23/2013</i></span></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-8343122882813002222013-11-05T16:09:00.000-05:002013-11-05T16:09:03.018-05:00Mallory Douraghi's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Batista"<b>Commonwealth v. Baptista</b><br />
<u><b>465 Mass. 1008 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Facts:
</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The defendant was convicted of the rape of a child. As a
result, the defendant was required to register as a level-three sex offender
and verify his registration every thirty days. After the defendant failed to
verify his registration, the Commonwealth charged the defendant with the
failure to comply and requested the defendant be placed on Community Parole
Supervision for Life (CPSL). In order to be charged with CPSL, the complaint
must specifically enumerate the offenses that the defendant was convicted under.
At the plea hearing, the defendant pleaded guilty but recommended thirty days
in jail with no CPSL, which the judge accepted. The Commonwealth then filed a
petition noting the statutory requirement of the CPSL. The defendant was found
guilty and placed on CPSL. The defendant appealed because the Commonwealth
failed to specify the offenses that the defendant had been convicted of
supporting the CPSL sentence. The Commonwealth claims that the defendant waived
his right to challenge the petition when he plead guilty at the plea hearing. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Issue:
</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Was the complaint sufficient to support a sentence that
includes CPSL? Did the defendant waive his right to challenge the petition?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Holding/Rationale:</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The court found that the complaint that imposed CPSL was not
sufficient to support the sentencing. While the defendant was guilty of the
rape of a child and failed to verify his registration according to the
requirements, the Commonwealth failed to mention these facts in their complaint
making their petition insufficient for conviction. The court also found that
the defendant did not waive his right to challenge the complaint when he pleads
guilty. An appellee, who is seeking to preserve the status quo, can raise any
ground to support his position even if it was not raised previously during
trial. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Judgment:
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reversed.
</span></div>
<i><br /></i>
<i>Written 7/7/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-71804489790353557172013-11-05T16:06:00.001-05:002013-11-05T16:06:02.002-05:00Talyia Hithe's Summary of "Lopez v. Commonwealth" <b>Lopez v. Commonwealth</b><br />
<u><b>463 Mass. 696 (2012)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The plaintiffs, African-American and
Hispanic police officers employed by municipalities throughout the
Commonwealth, brought suit in the Superior Court against the Commonwealth and
the division of human resources. The Superior Court granted the defendants’
motion to dismiss on the grounds that the Commonwealth had not waived its
sovereign immunity from suit and because the plaintiffs had failed to state any
claim on which relief could be granted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Supreme Judicial Court granted the plaintiffs’ application for
direct appellate review. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
named plaintiffs filed the present suit on behalf of themselves and as representatives
of a class of similarly situated individuals, defined as “all Black and
Hispanic police officers within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts who are
employed in cities and towns covered by the State civil service law, G.L. c.
31m and who have taken the 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 police sergeant
promotional examination administered by the division of human resources but
have not been reached for promotion.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The division of human resources
creates, designs, and administers examinations to candidates for promotion to
police sergeant. The examinations are comprised of one hundred multiple choice
questions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A candidate must score at
least seventy points to achieve a passing score. Over the last twenty years,
the examinations have been shown “to have a significant adverse impact upon
Black and Hispanic test takers while not having been shown to be valid
predictors of job performance for a police sergeant.” Municipalities that use
the examination select candidates for promotion from those at the top of a list
prepared by the division on which passing candidates are ranked by the scores
they achieved on the examination. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A majority of the plaintiffs passed
the examination but did not receive high enough scores to be considered for
promotion. The plaintiffs allege that as a result of the use of the division’s
examination, African-American and Hispanic police officers have been ranked
significantly lower than their nonminority counterparts although they are
equally qualified. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is also a
significant disparity in between the number of African-American and Hispanic
police sergeants and “their corresponding numbers in entry-level police officer
ranks.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The plaintiffs allege that the
division engaged in discriminatory promotion practices in violation of G. L. c.
151B, § 4(1), (4A), and (5).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They also
allege that the division violated G. L. c. 93, § 102. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Issue # 1</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Whether or not
the Commonwealth has waived sovereign immunity under G. L. c. 151B. Yes. The
Legislature has expressly waived sovereign immunity of the Commonwealth by
including them in statutory definitions of persons and employers subject to G.
L. c. 151B. Here the Commonwealth consented to suit under § 4(4A) and (5) by
including Commonwealth and its instrumentalities in the statutory definition of
“person,” and under § 4(1) by including Commonwealth and its instrumentalities
in the statutory definition of “employer.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Issue # 2</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Whether or not
the plaintiffs have stated claims for which relief can be granted under (i) §
4(1), (ii) § 4(4A), and (iii) § 4(5).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No.
The plaintiffs have not alleged sufficient facts that show that the division
has exercised direct control over access to employment opportunities that would
establish an indirect employment relationship as shown in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sibley</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">AMAE</i>. The §
4(1) interference claim was properly dismissed by the Superior Court.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Yes.
The plaintiffs alleged that the division interfered with the enjoyment of their
right, pursuant to G. L. c. 151B, to be free from discrimination in the terms,
conditions, and privileges of employment. The plaintiffs have alleged
sufficient facts, where reasonable inferences drawn from, which would establish
that the use of the division’s examination will have a disparate impact on the
employment opportunities of African-American and Hispanic police officers. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An aiding and abetting claim under § 4(5) is
entirely derivative of the discrimination claim. The plaintiffs failed to
allege that any of the municipalities in the suit committed a distinct,
underlying act of employment discrimination from which the aiding and abetting
claim may be said to be derivative. The plaintiffs have failed to meet the first
element of aiding and abetting claim under § 4(5), and the claim was properly
dismissed. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Issue # 3</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Whether or not
the plaintiffs can pursue a claim under G. L. c. 93, § 102 (MERA). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No.
Due to the remedy under G. L. c. 151B, § 4(4A), the plaintiffs cannot proceed
under MERA because remedies under G. L. c. 151B are “exclusive, preempting the
joining of parallel MERA claims.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
judgment is affirmed as to the dismissal of plaintiffs’ claims under G. L. c.
151B, §§ 4(1), 4(5) and G. L. c. 93, § 102. The dismissal of plaintiffs’ G. L.
c. 151B, § 4(4A) is vacated and remanded for further proceedings. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br /></div>
<i>Written 7/8/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-50577719390882196242013-11-05T16:02:00.000-05:002013-11-05T16:02:08.107-05:00Talyia Hithe's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Yardley Y."<b>Commonwealth v. Yardley Y. </b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 223 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">This case is an appeal from the denial
of defendant’s motion to vacate plea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
1995, the defendant, then fourteen years old, entered a plea of guilty to
assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon and indecent assault and
battery on a child under the age of fourteen. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant and his mother were native Khmai
speakers. During the proceedings, the trial judge recognized that the defendant
would need an interpreter and the docket shows that interpreters were ordered
for certain court dates, although no entry on the docket indicates that
interpreters were actually present. In 2009, the defendant sought to vacate his
plea on the grounds that no interpreter had been present at his plea hearing
and as such, he was denied the assistance of his parent and effective
assistance from counsel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As evidence, he
submitted an affidavit from his mother, a 1996 report by the Department of
Youth Services, and a 1996 educational report discussing his educational
skills. The trial court judge denied his motion on the grounds that the court
has never required the documentation of the presence of an interpreter in the
court room. The defendant then moved for reconsideration introducing an
affidavit from the chief financial officer of the Committee for Public Counsel
Services (CPCS). The court of appeals affirmed. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The defendant contends that the Juvenile
Court improperly denied his motion for a new trial. When there is a lengthy
delay for a motion to vacate a plea and motion for new trial, the burden of
showing that the defendant did not understand or voluntarily enter a guilty
plea lies with the defendant. The defendant must provide sufficient credible
and reliable factual evidence to overcome the presumption that the judge
properly conducted his plea proceeding. Here, the defendant did not provide sufficient
evidence to rebut the presumption. Interpreters were ordered for the
defendant’s court dates. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was able to
talk to informed adults, including his mother and his attorney. His competency
was not an issue during the original plea proceedings. The defendant’s second
claim that he was denied effective assistance of counsel was also denied
because the defendant failed to provide sufficient evidence. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
order denying a motion for new trial was affirmed. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
Written 7/15/2013Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-13912899757015997672013-11-05T15:59:00.001-05:002013-11-05T15:59:10.140-05:00Mallory Douraghi's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Lennon"<b>Commonwealth v. Lennon</b><br />
<u><b>463 Mass. 520</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Facts:
</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The defendant was convicted of deliberate premeditated
murder after stabbing a man . The defendant appealed claiming: 1) the jury
instructions did not specify whether the evidence of voluntary intoxication could
be considered when deciding the defendants ability to premeditate, 2) the jury
instructions did not specify that jury could find a verdict for voluntary
manslaughter if the evidence of reasonable mutual combat or provocation was
found, and 3) the motion for a new trial was wrongfully denied because of a
closure of the court room during jury selection that violated his 6<sup>th</sup>
Amendment rights. Finally, the defendant asked for his sentence to be reduced
to that for murder in the second degree. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Holding/Rationale:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The trial court found that no jury instructions on voluntary
intoxication was warranted. Only if there had been evidence of debilitating
intoxication would a voluntary intoxication instruction have been required. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Witnesses who observed the defendant at the
time of the stabbing described him as having no difficulty walking, running,
speaking, or understanding. The trial court also found there was no evidence of
voluntary manslaughter by provocation or mutual combat that would justify a
jury instruction. There was no evidence that the victim did or said anything
prior to the incident that would cause a reasonable person to lose control. Furthermore,
the trial court found no credible evidence that anyone was denied from viewing
the jury selection. The defendant did not sustain his burden to prove that the
public was excluded from his trial. The appeals court upheld all decisions made
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Judgment:
</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Affirmed.
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<i>Written 7/17/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-34253035531339610652013-11-05T15:55:00.002-05:002013-11-05T15:56:37.181-05:00Mallory Douraghi's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Henderson" <b>Commonwealth v. Henderson</b><br />
<u><b>82 Mass. App. Ct. 674 (2012)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Facts: </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The defendant
was serving a probationary sentence for 3 previous assault and battery charges.
Terms of his probation included not violating any state or federal laws. During
his probation term, the defendant was charged with assault and battery with a
dangerous weapon, a shod foot for attacking his girlfriend. During the defendant’s
revocation hearing, the girlfriend and the arresting officer were summoned by
the probation officer. They did not appear in court but both submitted written
testimony as to what had happened during the altercation. The judge found the defendant
to be in violation of his probation and reinstated the original underlying
sentence. The defendant appealed claiming that the written testimony lacked
trustworthiness and was hearsay and, therefore, lacked sufficient due process. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Issue(s): </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Did the
written evidence submitted at the revocation hearing meet the standards of due
process?</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Holding/Rationale:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
court found that the evidence submitted needed to meet the standards of
fairness for a revocation hearing. Evidence submitted may rest solely upon
hearsay so long as the evidence is reliable. Because the arresting officer and
the girlfriend, the victim, were present at the incident, there evidence was
deemed reliable. They also did not appear due to what the court determined to
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Judgment: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Affirmed. </span></div>
<i><br /></i>
<i>Written 7/31/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-30500209865844744722013-11-05T15:49:00.002-05:002013-11-05T15:49:12.570-05:00Lianne Henderson's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Robideau" <b>Commonwealth v. Robideau</b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 699 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In
1964, the defendant was convicted of one count of first degree murder and two
counts of armed robbery.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant
was sentenced to life in prison.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His
trial counsel did not file a notice of appeal and his case was not appealed. Nearly
forty-five years later, the defendant filed a motion for new.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His motion was denied without prejudice and defendant
was granted leave to renew the motion subject to the outcome of the appeal of
his codefendant from the denial of a motion for new trial.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant did not wait for that outcome
and instead appealed the denial of his motion for new trial.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant argued that this appeal should
be viewed under the standard of a direct appeal due failure of counsel during
his trial. He claims he did not appeal for the sole reason of advice from
counsel that such an effort would be meritless. The Supreme Judicial Court asserted
that trial counsel was not ineffective even by a standard adopted ten years
after the trial, so the appeal was reviewed as an appeal from a collateral
attack on a final conviction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This warranted
a review of the other issues to see whether they are structural in nature and,
if not, whether they created a “substantial risk of a miscarriage of
justice.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v. Randolph</i>, 438 Mass. 290, 294 (2002), quoting <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v. Freeman</i>, 352 Mass. 556,
564 (1967).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The defendant claimed that two of
the errors were structural in nature; (1) that the presumption of innocence
jury instruction suggested that the defendant had the burden of proving his
innocence, and (2) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that the defendant’s appealrance
in shackles and guarded throughout the trial was prejudicial.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Supreme Judicial court found that in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v. Petetabella</i>, the appeal
of his original codefendant, it was determined that “an error in a presumption
of innocence instruction … does not rise to the level of a structural
error.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>459 Mass. 177, 187 (2011).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Petetabella</i>,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">supra</i>, the Supreme Judicial court
concluded that the judge did not abuse his discretion in denying the motion for
new trial on this ground due to the customs at the time regarding security and
the facts of the <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1495299172089973050" style="mso-comment-date: 20130805T1108; mso-comment-reference: "GV\(_1";">case</a><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
the present case, the Supreme Judicial court applied the same reasoning and
concluded that neither of the defendant’s assertions of error are structural
errors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The court then considered whether
the errors created a “substantial risk of a miscarriage of justice,” which
“exists when we have a ‘serious doubt whether the result of the trial might
have been different had the error not been made.’”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Randolph,</i>
297, quoting <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Commonwealth v. Azar</i>,
435 Mass. 675, 687 (year).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Court
concluded that these errors do not create a substantial risk of a miscarriage
of justice and, therefore, affirmed the judge’s denial of the defendant’s
motion. </span></div>
<div style="mso-element: comment-list;">
<hr align="left" class="msocomoff" size="1" width="33%" />
<div style="mso-element: comment;">
<div class="msocomtxt" id="_com_1">
<span style="mso-comment-author: "Guo\, Vivian \(SUF\)";"></span>
Written 8/4/2013</div>
</div>
</div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-56026920377486264242013-11-05T15:41:00.000-05:002013-11-05T15:41:10.293-05:00Lianne Henderson's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Jones" <b>Commonwealth v. Jones</b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 296 (2013) </b></u><br />
<br />
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Wilbert
Jones was convicted of carrying a firearm without a license, possession of a
firearm without a firearm identification (FID) card, and drinking alcohol in
public.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant appealed the
firearm convictions arguing that the patfrisk search lacked justification and
that the convictions violated his right to keep and bear arms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>State police troopers observed <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the defendant drinking alcohol in public and
asked him if he had any harmful objects. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When the defendant answered in the
affirmative, a Trooper proceeded with the patfrisk and found a handgun, for
which the defendant admitted he had no license.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Appeals Court of Massachusetts found that the affirmative answer
regarding harmful objects created an objective basis for the patfrisk in
accordance with the objective reasonableness test for authorization of a
seizure or search by police.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
critical distinction between this case and the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Gomes</i> case which defense cited was the interrogation of the suspect
by the police and the subsequent affirmative answer. The history of violence in
the area the patfrisk took place and the intoxication of the defendant further
reinforced the objective basis. Furthermore, the defendant did not have
standing to challenge the constitutionality of the requirement that a person
must obtain an FID card to carry a firearm because he did not apply for an FID
card and subsequently get denied the license.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The judgments of the trial court were affirmed.</span><br />
<br />
<i>Written 7/7/13</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-88680788511956284852013-11-05T15:36:00.003-05:002013-11-05T15:36:28.289-05:00Lianne Henderson's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Boutiette" <b>Commonwealth v. Boutiette </b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 1131 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
defendant was charged with larceny of property valued in excess of $250 for
carrying away and selling plumbing supplies and hardware to Midstate Metal
Recovery LLC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant’s mother
presented the defendant’s cell phone records that show in between July 1, 2009
and March 2, 2010, 153 telephone calls transpired between the defendant and the
owner of Midstate Metal Recovery LLC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
defendant challenged the admissibility of the telephone records downloaded by
and presented through his mother.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He
also claimed that the admission of those records violated the best evidence
rule.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Upon reviewing this matter, the
Appeals Court of Massacusetts found that the admission of the telephone records
by the judge constituted neither an error of law, nor an abuse of
discretion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The records were admissible
as business records, and as such, the keeper of the records did not need to
appear in court to authenticate them. As the customer of the telephone account,
the defendant’s mother was entitled to gain access to the records and to
testify to her familiarity with their form.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Further, the Court found that the best evidence rule does not apply in
these circumstances.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>G.L. c. 233, § 79K
authorizes the introduction of any printout that reflects data stored in a
computer, and the best evidence rule is generally one of discretionary and
practical application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, the
admission of the telephone records did not violate any remaining standard of
the best evidence rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Appeals
Court of Massachusetts affirmed the judgment of the trial court.</span></div>
<br />
<i>Written 7/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-27493167996454810792013-11-05T15:31:00.002-05:002013-11-05T15:31:52.750-05:00Allison de Corral's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Carr" <b>Commonwealth v. Carr</b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 855 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">On
August 5, 1974, the defendant shot the victim who later died from the injury. The
defendant fled Boston. In September 1974, using an alias, he was arrested in
Chicago, Indiana, and charged with robbery. Boston police notified the Chicago
authorities that they wanted the defendant to answer for the charges in
Massachusetts. The defendant was tried and acquitted of the robbery charge and
was released without prior notice to the Boston police. Between 1975 and 1994,
the defendant was charged in Illinois and Indiana with four different aliases.
In 1994, Boston police learned that the defendant was in the custody of the
Indiana department of correction. Two Boston police detectives traveled to
Indiana and interviewed the defendant. In February 1996, Boston police informed
the Indiana department of correction that the defendant was still wanted for
murder in Massachusetts and provided the necessary warrants. In March 1997, the
defendant waived extradition and the Boston police brought the defendant back
to Massachusetts where he was indicted for murder in May of 1997.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Issue
and Holding:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1)
Whether the 23-year delay violated the defendant’s constitutional right to a
speedy trail.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">No. The
court held that the defendant was not prejudiced by the delay in the murder
trial. The court reasoned that the delay was due to the defendant fleeing from
justice. Courts look at a four-factor test to determine whether a defendant’s
rights are violated by a lack of a speedy trial. The factors include: 1) the
length of the delay, 2) the reason for the delay, 3) the defendant’s assertion
of his right to a speedy trial, and 4) prejudice to the defendant. The court
concluded that the defendant’s constitutional right to a speedy trial was not
violated because the defendant evaded prosecution for the 23 year time period
of delay and because he did not assert his right to a speedy trial when he was
indicted in 1997, but waited till 2004 when his trial was about to begin.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2)
Whether the grand jury proceedings were impaired because the prosecutor
knowingly or recklessly presented false or misleading testimony and failed to
present exculpatory evidence</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">No. The
prosecutor did not knowingly or recklessly present false or misleading
testimony to the grand jury. In order for an indictment to be dismissed, due to
an impairment of the grand jury proceedings, three elements must be proven: 1)
the Commonwealth knowingly or recklessly presented false or deceptive evidence
to the grand jury, 2) the evidence was presented for the purpose of obtaining
an indictment, and 3) the evidence probably influenced the grand jury’s
decision to indict. The court reasoned that the testimonies heard in the grand
jury were not misleading as the defendant suggested. Also prosecutors are not
required to reveal all exculpatory evidence to a grand jury. Instead,
prosecutors are required to present exculpatory evidence that would “greatly
undermine the credibility of evidence likely to affect the grand jury’s
decision to indict.” The court also reasoned that even though the witnesses’ to
the crime did not speak to the police at the time of the shooting it was
unlikely to impair the witnesses’ grand jury testimony that they had seen the
defendant shoot the victim.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3)
Whether the loss of significant evidence violated the defendant’s right to a
fair trial.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">No. The
defendant’s right to a fair trial was not violated by the loss of evidence. The
court reasoned that the missing evidence would have been unlikely to have
benefited the defendant and that the missing evidence was not apparently
exculpatory.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4)
Whether the admission of the victim’s death certificate, in violation of the
defendant’s right to confrontation, was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Yes. The
error in admitting the death certificate into evidence, in violation of the
defendant’s right to confrontation, was harmless. The court reasoned that
although the admission of the death certificate in the absence of the medical
examiner’s testimony violated the defendant’s right to confrontation, the
actual death of the victim was not in dispute and therefore the admission of
the death certificate was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Judgment:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Affirmed.</span></div>
<br />
<i>Written 7/8/2013</i>Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-60355508795839466462013-11-05T15:29:00.000-05:002013-11-05T15:29:14.035-05:00Allison de Corral's Summary of "Commonwealth v. DiGiambattista"<b>Commonwealth v. DiGiambattista</b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 180</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On November 12, 2010, Revere police
contacted the defendant to speak to him about the allegations his stepdaughter
had made to the police. Once at the station, Detectives John Cannon and Steven
Pisano told the defendant that they were investigating his stepdaughter’s
allegations of sexual assault and conducted a “pre-interview,” that was not
recorded, with the defendant. In the pre-interview the detectives obtained the
defendant’s biographical information and the defendant stated that he knew of
the allegations made by his stepdaughter. During the pre-interview, the
detectives did not ask the defendant about the sexual assault allegations.<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Allison%20de%20Corral" datetime="2013-08-13T17:14"></ins></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant was then taken to an
interview room where a recorded interview was performed. Before the interview
began, the defendant was informed of his Miranda rights and signed a written
waiver of said rights. Detective Pisano asked the defendant about the
allegations that his stepdaughter had made. The stepdaughter stated that, two
weeks earlier, the defendant, while intoxicated, had touched her underneath her
bra and down the front of her pants. The defendant stated that he believed his
stepdaughter was telling the truth but later stated that he did not remember
touching her due to the fact that he had been drunk. Detective Pisano continued
to ask about the allegations and once again the defendant stated that he
touched his stepdaughter underneath her bra. Pisano then asked the defendant
about the allegations that he touched her vaginal area but the defendant denied
having any knowledge of this or remembering doing so. The defendant stated that
he knew his behavior was wrong and acknowledged that his stepdaughter was
telling the truth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant was charged with indecent
assault and battery. The District Court granted the defendant’s motion to
suppress incriminating statements the defendant made to police officers. The
Commonwealth appealed to the Supreme Judicial Court. A single justice allowed
the interlocutory appeal and reported the case to the Appeals Court. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Guo,%20Vivian%20(SUF)" datetime="2013-07-11T11:07"><br /></ins></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The
Appeals Court addressed several issues:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1)The
Appeals Court ruled that the defendant made “a knowing, intelligent and
voluntary waiver of his Miranda rights.” The court reasoned that the detectives
went over the defendant’s Miranda rights during the taped interview. During
this time the defendant acknowledged that the pre-interview was a limited
interview and at no time during said interview was he coerced or threatened by
the police.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2) The
Appeals Court found that the defendant’s will was not overborne by any
oppressive interview techniques. The defendant raised the issue of the
voluntariness of his statements. To determine the voluntariness of a
defendant’s statement, the court looks at the “totality of the circumstance.”
In the case at bar, the defendant had control over his actions and mental
faculties throughout the interview. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Additionally the interview was short, taking
less than an hour. The court also noted that the defendant had been aware of
the allegations for several days before he gave the statement, and thus, had
sufficient time to decide what he was going to tell the police. Most
importantly the defendant readily accepted, several times, his stepdaughters
allegations, which further prove that his will had not been overborne. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3) The
Appeals <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Court found that the statements
concerning the allegations fair and did not coerce the defendant’s statements.
Detective Pisano made it clear that he believed the stepdaughter’s allegations
and he invited the defendant to convince him that the allegations were false. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Written 6/30/2013</span></i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-11640653163914844082013-11-05T15:24:00.001-05:002013-11-05T15:24:16.984-05:00Elizabeth de Moll's summary of "Commonwealth v. Jackson" <b>Commonwealth v. Jackson</b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 758 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The defendant was charged with
possession of marijuana with intent to distribute <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Elizabeth%20%20de%20Moll" datetime="2013-08-14T08:30">and </ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-12T11:14">in </ins></span>a
school zone violation. The trial court denied the defendant's pre-trial motion
to suppress evidence. The defendant filed <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-12T11:14">an </ins></span>application
for leave to prosecute an interlocutory appeal. The application was granted,
and the case was reported to the Appeals Court. After transferring the case on
its own initiative from the Appeals Court, the Supreme Judicial Court held that
the warrantless search of defendant's backpack was not valid as a search
incident to arrest.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The Supreme Judicial Court reviewed
the defendant’s claim that the search violated the Fourth and Fourteenth
Amendments of the United States’ Constitution. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:09">One requirement of a</ins></span>
lawful search incident to arrest <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:09">is a</ins></span> basis to arrest the <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:09">suspect </ins></span>before
searching him. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:05">T</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:06">he court ruled that the social
passing of marijuana does not fall under distribution</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:07"> but is
rather considered possession. T</ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:06">hus t</ins></span>he officers'
observation of the defendant and two others passing a marijuana cigarette back
and forth did not provide sufficient probable cause to arrest the defendant.
The court concluded that the defendant’s motion to suppress should have been
allowed. <span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Vivian" datetime="2013-08-02T13:07">The order was reversed and the case was remanded
for further proceedings.</ins></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Written 7/2013</span></i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-78467326124859055592013-11-05T15:21:00.001-05:002013-11-05T15:21:37.310-05:00Elizabeth de Moll's Summary of "Commonwealth v. Housen" <b>Commonwealth v. Housen</b><br />
<u><b>83 Mass. App. Ct. 174 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">A jury
convicted the defendant in Superior Court of armed assault with intent to
murder and multiple violations of an abuse protection order. The defendant appealed.
The Appeals Court affirmed the conviction.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The Appeals
Court found no merit the defendant’s claim that his convictions of multiple
counts of violating a G.L. c. 209A abuse prevention order</span><span style="color: #3760bc; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span><span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">are duplicative because they resulted from “an
unbroken course of conduct.” </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The defendant initially violated the terms of the
protective order when he approached the victim in the parking lot of her
workplace. After going to the victim’s home, he had an affirmative duty to leave
the premises on each occasion that one of the three minor children arrived at
the house. Therefore defendant committed additional violations of the order.<span style="color: #1c1c1c;"></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: #1c1c1c; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">The Appeals
Court also rejected the </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">defendant’s claim that one of the convictions of
violating a G.L. c. 209A abuse prevention order is duplicative as a lesser
included offense of assault and battery in violation of an abuse prevention
order under <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">G.L. c. 265,
§ 13A(<i>b</i> )(iii)</span>. <span style="color: #1c1c1c;">Two crimes may be
sustained where each crime requires proof of an additional fact that the other
does not. Even though an assault and battery committed upon a victim who is
protected by an abuse prevention order will result in a violation of the order,
convictions for both will be sustained because each crime has an element that
the other does not.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Finally, the Appeals Court considered the
defendant’s claim that there was insufficient evidence to support his
conviction of armed assault with attempt to murder. The defendant’s lack of
success in inflicting greater wounds did not amount to insufficiency under the
Latimore standard. The judgment of the trial court was affirmed.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Written 7/28/2013</span></i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1495299172089973050.post-9021785044747924552013-11-05T15:19:00.000-05:002013-11-05T15:19:00.577-05:00Elizabeth de Moll's Summary of "Azubuko v. Commonwealth" <b>Azubuko v. Commonwealth </b><br />
<u><b>464 Mass. 1014 (2013)</b></u><br />
<br />
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<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The petitioner filed, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pro se</i>, a document in the county court entitled
"Defendant-Appellant's Interlocutory Appeal on Confrontation Clause with a
Known Confidential Informant -- Sixth Amendment -- [MCAP 15]."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This document related to a criminal case in
which he was represented by counsel that was pending against him in the
Dorchester Division of the Boston Municipal Court Department.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Copies of the relevant papers from the
District Court case did not accompany this document.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A single justice of the court denied relief
without a hearing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The defendant
appealed the single justice’s decision.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The SJC upheld the single justice’s ruling. The
court concluded that all of the interlocutory orders of the trial court that
were identified by the defendant in his papers could be reviewed, and remedied
if appropriate, in a direct appeal after trial if the petitioner were to be
convicted. In addition, in the District Court case, counsel represented the
petitioner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The court held that absent
extraordinary circumstances, a party represented by counsel in pending criminal
proceedings is not entitled to challenge interlocutory rulings <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">pro se</i>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Written 7/14/2013</span></i></div>
Court Summarieshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15638010690125542221noreply@blogger.com